Brioche à Tête

brioche a tete

Back in the summer, I made a promise that I’d be blogging about bread recipes and techniques on the heels of my summer spent learning to bake artisan bread (click here, and here, and here, and here), and here I am in October, apologizing for just getting down to it now.

tins

The  change of seasons and the upcoming holidays are putting me in the mood to start making beautiful loaves again, and rather than mourning my loss of no longer having the privilege of using the FCI’s ridiculously awesome steam-injected ovens that produce the most heavenly, crispy, and downright perfect crust, I’ve set my sights on mimicking those conditions in my home oven instead.

dough on the hook

Over the coming weeks I’ll be testing different home sourdough starters (and restarting the one in my fridge that’s been dormant since August) and tracking down some necessary equipment to bake crusty loaves, but today I decided to at least get my hands back in the dough by warming up with some mini-brioche (or brioche à tête. In French, tête  means “head”).

pre-shaped brioche

Contrary to popular belief among home cooks, brioche is actually very easy to make. As with all breads, there is a lot of downtime for the cook while the dough rises, but the process itself is not that hard.

shaping

When it comes time to shape your dough, divide the pieces as evenly as possible. I use a digital scale to do this (aiming for pieces that are 50 grams, give or take a few). Pat the pieces flat, then fold the piece in half and stand it up on it’s ends (if it were a book, the spine wound be facing you). Then form a “cage” around the dough piece and form it into a ball by pushing the dough in a circular motion with your thumb and gently pressing with the palm of your hand. It takes a little time to get the hang of this, but once you do you can quickly shape the balls of dough. Once you have a ball, find the smooth top part and form the head by using the flat side of your hand to separate about 1/3 of the dough away from the original ball. rock your hand back and forth until the dough is almost, but not quite, separated from the original ball.

molding the heads

Place the larger side of the dough piece down into your tin (I used these fluted tins, but you can use a muffin tin just as well) and press your fingers in around the seam where the head meets the rest of the dough. The aim is to tuck the head down into the bottom dough piece while still maintaining the seam. This prevents the head from popping off during the final proof or in the oven.

final proofing

Once the dough is shaped, it is important to allow it to proof ( this is a term for when the dough rises) before baking. It will puff up to a little less than double it’s original size during this time, and the elasticity will relax.

egg washing

Apply a light egg wash before baking, taking care to avoid the seam around the head.

baked and cooling

There are few kitchen endeavors more satisfying than sitting down to brunch with friends and serving them buttery, tender brioche made with your own two hands. These are as adorable as they are delicious, and totally worth the time.

tender and buttery

Brioche à Tête
Adapted from King Arthur Flour

This is a recipe where using a stand mixer with a hook attachment or the mixing function on a bread machine is absolutely necessary – even the strongest person’s arms would fall off if they tried to make this by hand!  Cooling is an important part of the bread making process – make sure that you remove the brioche from the tins five minutes after baking and allow it to cool completely on a rack.

Makes 12

2 3/4 cups King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour1/4 cup Baker’s Special Dry Milk or nonfat dry milk3 tablespoons sugar1 1/4 teaspoons salt1 tablespoon instant yeast3 large eggs1/4 cup lukewarm water10 tablespoons butter
Directions
1) In a stand mixer or bread machine (programmed for dough), mix together all of the ingredients to form a smooth, shiny dough. Don’t worry; what starts out as a sticky mess becomes beautifully satiny as it kneads. This dough takes longer than most to develop, so be prepared to let the dough knead for up to 15 to 20 minutes in a stand mixer. Also, we don’t recommend trying to knead it by hand. If you’re using a bread machine, let it complete its kneading cycle, then continue as directed below.
2) Form the dough into a ball (it’ll be very soft), place it in a greased bowl, cover the bowl, and it let rise for 1 hour. Then refrigerate the dough for several hours, or overnight. This will slow the fermentation and chill the butter, making the dough easier to shape.
3) Divide the chilled dough into 12 pieces to make mini-brioche; leave it whole for one large round brioche; or divide it in half for two 8 1/2″ x 4 1/2″ loaves.
4) Place the dough into the greased pan(s) of your choice, cover lightly, and let rise for 2 1/2 to 3 hours, until it’s doubled and looks very puffy. If you’re making two loaves, it’s fun to make simple three-strand braids, and set them in the loaf pans.
5) To bake a large, round brioche: Place the pan into a preheated 400°F oven. After 10 minutes, reduce the oven heat to 350°F and bake for about 30 to 35 minutes more. Check the brioche after 15 minutes; tent with aluminum foil if it appears to be browning too quickly. Brioche should be a deep brown when done, should sound hollow when tapped, and will read 190°F at the center using an instant-read thermometer. (It’s easy to underbake, since it browns so quickly!) Remove the brioche from the oven, and after 10 minutes remove it from the pan to cool completely on a rack.
6) To bake the mini brioches: Place the pan(s) into a preheated 375°F oven and bake for 25 to 30 minutes (tent after 10 minutes if they’re browning too quickly). Remove from the oven, let stand for 5 minutes, then turn out onto a rack.
7) To bake the loaves: Allow the loaves to rise till they’ve nearly reached the rim of the pan, about 3 hours. Bake in a preheated 350°F oven for 40 to 45 minutes, tenting with foil after 15 to 20 minutes.

2 3/4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
3 tablespoons sugar
1 1/4 teaspoons salt
1 tablespoon instant yeast
3 large eggs
1/4 cup lukewarm whole milk
10 tablespoons butter

egg wash:

1 egg
1 egg yolk
pinch of salt

Directions

In a stand mixer with a hook attachment or bread machine (programmed for dough), mix together flour, eggs, yeast, and milk until they form a very stiff, dry dough. Add the butter, a chunk at a time, and the salt and sugar. Mix on medium  to form a smooth, shiny dough. Don’t worry; what starts out as a sticky mess becomes beautifully satiny as it kneads. This dough takes longer than most to develop, so be prepared to let the dough knead for up to 15 to 20 minutes in a stand mixer. If you’re using a bread machine, let it complete its kneading cycle, then continue as directed below.

Form the dough into a ball (it’ll be very soft), place it in a greased bowl, cover the bowl, and it let rise for 1 hour. Then refrigerate the dough for several hours, or overnight. This will slow the fermentation and chill the butter, making the dough easier to shape.

Divide the chilled dough into 12 pieces and roll the pieces into balls. Place the balls on a very lightly floured cookie sheet and allow them to rest for 30 minutes. The dough should lose some elasticity and become a bit bigger.

After 30 minutes, shape the dough pieces (full description with photos above) Place the dough into the greased pan(s) of your choice, spread evenly on a baking sheet if using individual tins, cover lightly, and let rise for 2 hours, until it’s doubled and looks very puffy.

Beat the egg and egg yolk together with the pinch of salt. Brush the tops of the brioche lightly with the egg wash (you really only need a little, make sure to wipe the excess off the brush before gently applying), avoid applying egg wash to the seams.

Place the pan(s) into a preheated 375°F oven and bake for 25 to 30 minutes (tent after 10 minutes if they’re browning too quickly). Remove from the oven, let stand for 5 minutes, then turn out onto a rack to cool completely. Store in a closed paper bag for up to two days or double-wrapped in plastic wrap in the freezer for up to one month.



5 Comments

  1. Posted October 23, 2009 at 10:23 am | Permalink

    Those brioche are beatiful! I’ve started to work up the courage to make attempts at bread and pastry, so I’ll have to give these a try in the near future. Btw, the new site design looks great!

  2. Posted October 24, 2009 at 11:10 am | Permalink

    Thank you for sharing this recipe from King Arthur Flour. Love you step by step photos. Makes it very easy to follow. Joan@bakershotline

  3. Posted October 24, 2009 at 2:24 pm | Permalink

    Eddie – The best way to get better is to just dive in! Let me know if you need advice along the way, always happy to help!

    Joan – I’m a huge fan of King Arthur and I’d never bake with anything else.

  4. Posted November 28, 2009 at 5:48 pm | Permalink

    Would you say that yeast, flour, salt, sugar, butter, milk, eggs, are the basic building blocks of all bread and that by shifting the amount of each, I can make different stuff? In other words, is that all I need to buy. I’m off Atkins for a few weeks and if I’m ever going to do it, it would be now. I’d rather experiment than follow a recipe, but would that basically work?

  5. Posted November 28, 2009 at 6:16 pm | Permalink

    Devon’s World Famous Uncle – The basic building blocks of bread are even more minimal: flour, water, salt, and yeast/leavening (these produce a “straight dough”). The right ratios definitely have an effect on the final product, but even more so, time is the single biggest contributing factor. Time is what helps you develop gluten, the protein that makes dough chewy, and it’s necessary for fermentation, which gives flavor and good crumb structure. There are whole books on the subject, but if you are new to bread making, I recommend that you read this article from Mark Bittman and Jim Lahey (of Sullivan St. Bakery) via the NY Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/08/dining/08mini.html . They will get you started on a basic loaf and explain a little more about what goes on when you make bread.

    The inclusion of other ingredients, such as sugar, eggs, butter, milk, etc. make something called an “enriched dough”. The principles of the straight dough still hold true with enriched doughs, but the order that you mix ingredients is important, and it becomes essential to use a stand mixer to help you do the work because they require tons of additional kneading to get gluten to develop despite the addition of fats and sugars, which actually inhibit the formation of gluten. This is why the butter gets added gradually, and the salt and sugar are reserved in the mixing process to allow the gluten to develop.

    Everything I’ve said here is just the tip of the iceburg. Depending on how much time you want to devote to cultivating your own delicious carbs, I recommend that you do a little reading: The Bread Baker’s Apprentice by Peter Reinhart, Artisan Bread Baking in 5 Minutes A Day by Jeff Hertzburg, and My Bread by Jim Lahey are all good titles.

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